INFARCTION LÀ GÌ
The article was professionally consulted by Prof. TS.BS Vo Thanh Nhan - Director of Cardiovascular Center, 90namdangbothanhhoa.vn Central Park International General Hospital.
Myocardial infarction is a common cardiovascular disease in both developed and developing countries such as in Vietnam. Although the death rate from myocardial infarction has decreased compared to the past thanks khổng lồ advances in diagnosis và treatment, the consequences and complications after myocardial infarction are still a matter of concern. Let"s find out with the doctors what a heart attack is and how lớn best manage it.
The heart is an organ that pumps blood to lớn the body. The heart is supplied by two main blood vessels, the right coronary artery and the left coronary artery. Myocardial infarction occurs when there is a sudden complete or partial occlusion of one of these two blood vessels or both. If an area of the heart muscle dies due to lớn ischemia, then the heart"s pumping function is no longer as complete as before, causing consequences such as heart failure, cardiogenic shock, sudden cardiac death,...
![Nhồi tiết cơ tim là gì – tìm hiểu cùng bác bỏ sĩ]()
The most common cause of myocardial infarction is atherosclerosis. This condition occurs because atherosclerotic plaque accumulates over time và adheres to the walls of blood vessels, the composition includes cholesterol, calcium, cell debris. From about 30 years old, the patient"s body begins the process of forming và developing atheroma. This process takes place from several years lớn several decades. In subjects with a number of risk factors such as hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia, diabetes that contribute to lớn vascular damage over time. It is these disorders that make the walls of blood vessels more susceptible khổng lồ cholesterol molecules khổng lồ be deposited and adhered to.
![Nhồi ngày tiết cơ tim là gì – tìm hiểu cùng bác sĩ]()
Where atherosclerotic plaque attaches to the inflamed vessel wall, at some point this plaque is peeled & broken, promoting the formation of a blood clot that blocks the blood vessel lumen. When the lumen is blocked, the posterior myocardium is not supplied with blood, resulting in necrosis & death of the myocardium, causing myocardial infarction.
![Nhồi huyết cơ tim là gì – mày mò cùng chưng sĩ]()
Hypertension . Diabetes. Stroke . History of myocardial infarction, family history of premature coronary artery disease (male before 55 years old, female before 65 years old). Chronic kidney disease or a history of autoimmune disease. History of preeclampsia or gestational diabetes. Dyslipidemia: Increased cholesterol, increased blood triglycerides. Elderly, over 40 years old. Overweight, obese BMI ≥23. Smoke. People who are sedentary.
Bạn đang xem: Infarction là gì
Thrill, palpitations. Chest pain. The degree can range from as little as a heavy, burning sensation in the left chest khổng lồ as much as a sharp, stabbing, stabbing pain. Pain may radiate lớn the neck, lower jaw, left shoulder, back, abdomen, or left arm. Pain lasts more than đôi mươi minutes.
Xem thêm: Nhạc Nightcore Là Gì? Htcore Là Gì? Làm Nhạc Nightcore Có Khó Không
![Nhồi máu cơ tim là gì – tò mò cùng chưng sĩ]()
Shortness of breath. Sweating. Dizziness. Nausea, vomiting. Low blood pressure or high blood pressure. Cold, wet hands và feet. Excitement, anxiety, panic. Faint. Sudden death. In others, they vày not experience the symptoms described above, but feel only mild fatigue or only discomfort in the epigastrium.
Xem thêm: Thế Nào Là Vỉa Hè, Lòng Đường Đô Thị Là Gì ? (Cập Nhật 2022)
When a patient arrives at the hospital with the symptoms described above along with other symptoms noted during the examination, the doctors will conduct a number of specialized tests to lớn assist in the diagnosis of the disease: Routine electrocardiogram. Căng thẳng electrocardiogram. 4 chiều echocardiography. áp lực echocardiography. Blood tests look for signs of myocardial necrosis such as Troponin I, Troponin T. CT coronary artery. Coronary angiography using DSA.
Coronary artery disease must be detected early, so when a customer has cardiovascular risk factors & has the above symptoms, they must go lớn the doctor and have a cardiovascular screening as soon as possible Supportive treatment If the patient has hypoxia The blood will be assisted with oxygen breathing. Used chest pain relievers. Used some drugs to control heart rate, or drugs that contribute to lớn good heart contraction later. Primary treatment Coronary interventional intervention (PCI): This is a procedure performed by interventional cardiologists. During the procedure the patient remains awake và can watch the procedure progress on the clip monitor. The doctor will inject local anesthetic at the patient"s thigh or wrist. The catheter system is threaded at the thigh or wrist along the blood vessel toward the heart. Based on the images obtained on the screen, the doctors found the location of the blockage & placed a stent (catheter) into the blocked blood vessel. The stent inflates khổng lồ help normal blood circulation.
![Nhồi huyết cơ tim là gì – khám phá cùng chưng sĩ]()
Coronary bypass surgery (CABG): The patient was anesthetized & the surgery was carried out in the operating room at the Department of Cardiac Surgery. Vascular segments taken from other places in the body toàn thân are used khổng lồ bridge the anterior và posterior occlusion, allowing blood to follow the graft to feed the underlying heart muscle. The removed blood vessel is only a very small part of the rich vascular system of the body, so it will not affect the functioning of these organs.
Patients should learn more about the cause of the disease to have the best prevention for themselves & their families. The role of a heart attack diet và exercise in the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease has been proven effective. Healthy eating habits & regular exercise will reduce the incidence of many coronary heart disease risk factors. For patients who have had optimal lifestyle changes but still cannot control their risk factors, they should adhere lớn the treatment prescribed by specialists. Quit smoking. Reduce alcohol. Thất bại weight, maintain BMI below 23 kg/m2. In short, myocardial infarction is a dangerous disease that can lead to death. If diagnosed early, it will help save the life of the ischemic heart muscle in time, & at the same time limit life-threatening complications & long-term complications later. Therefore, seek the help of a doctor as soon as there are pathological signs khổng lồ receive the best treatment for a heart attack.
Myocardial infarction is a common cardiovascular disease in both developed and developing countries such as in Vietnam. Although the death rate from myocardial infarction has decreased compared to the past thanks khổng lồ advances in diagnosis và treatment, the consequences and complications after myocardial infarction are still a matter of concern. Let"s find out with the doctors what a heart attack is and how lớn best manage it.
The heart is an organ that pumps blood to lớn the body. The heart is supplied by two main blood vessels, the right coronary artery and the left coronary artery. Myocardial infarction occurs when there is a sudden complete or partial occlusion of one of these two blood vessels or both. If an area of the heart muscle dies due to lớn ischemia, then the heart"s pumping function is no longer as complete as before, causing consequences such as heart failure, cardiogenic shock, sudden cardiac death,...
The most common cause of myocardial infarction is atherosclerosis. This condition occurs because atherosclerotic plaque accumulates over time và adheres to the walls of blood vessels, the composition includes cholesterol, calcium, cell debris. From about 30 years old, the patient"s body begins the process of forming và developing atheroma. This process takes place from several years lớn several decades. In subjects with a number of risk factors such as hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia, diabetes that contribute to lớn vascular damage over time. It is these disorders that make the walls of blood vessels more susceptible khổng lồ cholesterol molecules khổng lồ be deposited and adhered to.
Where atherosclerotic plaque attaches to the inflamed vessel wall, at some point this plaque is peeled & broken, promoting the formation of a blood clot that blocks the blood vessel lumen. When the lumen is blocked, the posterior myocardium is not supplied with blood, resulting in necrosis & death of the myocardium, causing myocardial infarction.
Hypertension . Diabetes. Stroke . History of myocardial infarction, family history of premature coronary artery disease (male before 55 years old, female before 65 years old). Chronic kidney disease or a history of autoimmune disease. History of preeclampsia or gestational diabetes. Dyslipidemia: Increased cholesterol, increased blood triglycerides. Elderly, over 40 years old. Overweight, obese BMI ≥23. Smoke. People who are sedentary.
Bạn đang xem: Infarction là gì
Thrill, palpitations. Chest pain. The degree can range from as little as a heavy, burning sensation in the left chest khổng lồ as much as a sharp, stabbing, stabbing pain. Pain may radiate lớn the neck, lower jaw, left shoulder, back, abdomen, or left arm. Pain lasts more than đôi mươi minutes.
Xem thêm: Nhạc Nightcore Là Gì? Htcore Là Gì? Làm Nhạc Nightcore Có Khó Không
Shortness of breath. Sweating. Dizziness. Nausea, vomiting. Low blood pressure or high blood pressure. Cold, wet hands và feet. Excitement, anxiety, panic. Faint. Sudden death. In others, they vày not experience the symptoms described above, but feel only mild fatigue or only discomfort in the epigastrium.
Xem thêm: Thế Nào Là Vỉa Hè, Lòng Đường Đô Thị Là Gì ? (Cập Nhật 2022)
When a patient arrives at the hospital with the symptoms described above along with other symptoms noted during the examination, the doctors will conduct a number of specialized tests to lớn assist in the diagnosis of the disease: Routine electrocardiogram. Căng thẳng electrocardiogram. 4 chiều echocardiography. áp lực echocardiography. Blood tests look for signs of myocardial necrosis such as Troponin I, Troponin T. CT coronary artery. Coronary angiography using DSA.
Coronary artery disease must be detected early, so when a customer has cardiovascular risk factors & has the above symptoms, they must go lớn the doctor and have a cardiovascular screening as soon as possible Supportive treatment If the patient has hypoxia The blood will be assisted with oxygen breathing. Used chest pain relievers. Used some drugs to control heart rate, or drugs that contribute to lớn good heart contraction later. Primary treatment Coronary interventional intervention (PCI): This is a procedure performed by interventional cardiologists. During the procedure the patient remains awake và can watch the procedure progress on the clip monitor. The doctor will inject local anesthetic at the patient"s thigh or wrist. The catheter system is threaded at the thigh or wrist along the blood vessel toward the heart. Based on the images obtained on the screen, the doctors found the location of the blockage & placed a stent (catheter) into the blocked blood vessel. The stent inflates khổng lồ help normal blood circulation.
Coronary bypass surgery (CABG): The patient was anesthetized & the surgery was carried out in the operating room at the Department of Cardiac Surgery. Vascular segments taken from other places in the body toàn thân are used khổng lồ bridge the anterior và posterior occlusion, allowing blood to follow the graft to feed the underlying heart muscle. The removed blood vessel is only a very small part of the rich vascular system of the body, so it will not affect the functioning of these organs.
Patients should learn more about the cause of the disease to have the best prevention for themselves & their families. The role of a heart attack diet và exercise in the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease has been proven effective. Healthy eating habits & regular exercise will reduce the incidence of many coronary heart disease risk factors. For patients who have had optimal lifestyle changes but still cannot control their risk factors, they should adhere lớn the treatment prescribed by specialists. Quit smoking. Reduce alcohol. Thất bại weight, maintain BMI below 23 kg/m2. In short, myocardial infarction is a dangerous disease that can lead to death. If diagnosed early, it will help save the life of the ischemic heart muscle in time, & at the same time limit life-threatening complications & long-term complications later. Therefore, seek the help of a doctor as soon as there are pathological signs khổng lồ receive the best treatment for a heart attack.
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